{"id":36581,"date":"2020-10-06T16:08:18","date_gmt":"2020-10-06T14:08:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/efectis.com\/services-by-solutions\/ensayos-de-productos\/"},"modified":"2020-12-02T14:39:52","modified_gmt":"2020-12-02T13:39:52","slug":"ensayos-especiales-e-in-situ","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/efectis.com\/es\/services-by-solutions\/ensayos-especiales-e-in-situ\/","title":{"rendered":"Ensayos especiales e in situ"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

En casos espec\u00edficos, las pruebas est\u00e1ndares no podr\u00e1n comprender el comportamiento de los sistemas constructivos, de extinci\u00f3n de incendios fijos, sobre materiales en combusti\u00f3n y sistema de proceso complejo.<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
ENSAYOS ESPECIALES<\/summary>
\n

En ciertas configuraciones, la realizaci\u00f3n de ensayos estandarizados puede resultar insuficiente o inapropiada para evaluar un sistema. En estas condiciones, la realizaci\u00f3n de ensayos especiales es necesaria para poder caracterizar de forma precisa el comportamiento al fuego o evaluar las prestaciones de un sistema o de un elemento de construcci\u00f3n bajo las acciones de un fuego real.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ensayos de combusti\u00f3n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Los ensayos de combusti\u00f3n en campana calorim\u00e9trica permiten un dimensionamiento m\u00e1s preciso de los escenarios de incendio, as\u00ed como una optimizaci\u00f3n de las distancias de seguridad utilizados en los estudios de ingenier\u00eda de seguridad contra incendios o los estudios de riesgo de incendios.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Estos ensayos permiten caracterizar experimentalmente los datos necesarios para la definici\u00f3n de los escenarios de incendio de c\u00e1lculo:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  • Velocidad de cesi\u00f3n de calor (HRR) real del combustible (hasta un m\u00e1ximo de 10 MW)<\/li>
  • Poder emisivo real de las llamas<\/li>
  • Velocidad y modo de propagaci\u00f3n<\/li>
  • Naturaleza y concentraci\u00f3n reales de especies t\u00f3xicas y productos de la combusti\u00f3n<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
    \"Hotte
    Campana calorim\u00e9trica (8m x 8m x 4m) equipada con una b\u00e1scula y un sistema de extinci\u00f3n por rociadores de agua<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

    Ensayos a escala real<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Efectis cuenta con gran experiencia en la realizaci\u00f3n de ensayos a escala real tanto de humo como de fuego de grandes potencias. Estos ensayos se pueden llevar a cabo en construcciones existentes o escenarios dise\u00f1ados y construidos seg\u00fan las necesidades del proyecto.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Este tipo de ensayos suelen encuadrarse en el marco de proyectos de investigaci\u00f3n o de desarrollo, permitiendo:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    • Evaluar y\/o comparar distintos sistemas de protecci\u00f3n contra incendios<\/li>
    • Evaluar la eficiencia global la estrategia de protecci\u00f3n contra incendios mediante el estudio de la interacci\u00f3n entre diferentes sistemas<\/li>
    • Comparar los resultados experimentales con los resultados de simulaciones computaciones del desarrollo del incendio y sus consecuencias<\/li>
    • Validar modelos de c\u00e1lculo<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      La instrumentaci\u00f3n de estos ensayos incluye un elevado n\u00famero de sensores (hasta 300) para evaluar los principales par\u00e1metros que caracterizan:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      • El desarrollo del incendio<\/li>
      • La inflamabilidad de los materiales<\/li>
      • La producci\u00f3n y la propagaci\u00f3n del humo del incendio<\/li>
      • El comportamiento de los elementos constructivos y las estructuras<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
        • \"\"<\/figure><\/li>
        • \"\"<\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Ensayos con fuego real<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

          Efectis cuenta con hornos de resistencia al fuego que permiten realizar ensayos en condiciones de fuego real de madera calibrada y fuegos de hidrocarburos. Estas campa\u00f1as de ensayos permiten evaluar el comportamiento al fuego de los sistemas constructivos en situaci\u00f3n real.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          • \"\"<\/figure><\/li>
          • \"\"<\/figure><\/li><\/ul>
            Horno para fuego real  Instalaci\u00f3n para ensayos de fachada<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

            Ensayos de sistemas de extinci\u00f3n bajo fuego real<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

            Efectis cuenta con las infraestructuras de ensayos que permiten evaluar experimentalmente la eficacia de los sistemas extinci\u00f3n en condiciones de fuego real de gran potencia, ya sean sistemas de:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            • Agua o agua con aditivos<\/li>
            • Agua nebulizada<\/li>
            • Espuma de media y alta compresi\u00f3n<\/li>
            • Espuma con aire comprimido (CAFs)<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div><\/details><\/div>\n\n\n\n
              ENSAYOS IN SITU<\/summary>
              \n

              ENSAYOS DE VENTILACI\u00d3N Y DE EXTRACCI\u00d3N DE HUMOS<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

              Los requerimientos de confort, de seguridad, de prestaciones energ\u00e9ticas, as\u00ed como la complejidad creciente de las infraestructuras, requieren una adaptaci\u00f3n permanente de las soluciones para la ventilaci\u00f3n\/control de humos. En complemento a los estudios de ingenier\u00eda de seguridad contra incendios, los ensayos in situ permiten evaluar el comportamiento de los sistemas de ventilaci\u00f3n ya instalados.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              La empresa Efectis OutLabs Ventilation es especialista en la realizaci\u00f3n de ensayos in situ para evaluar los sistemas de ventilaci\u00f3n. Su conocimiento sobre ingenier\u00eda de control del humo del incendio unido a su experiencia en la realizaci\u00f3n de ensayos de fuego a medida, le permite proponer una amplia gama de soluciones adaptadas a todos los tipos de construcciones, a trav\u00e9s de:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              • La realizaci\u00f3n del protocolo de ensayo adaptado a las necesidades del proyecto<\/li>
              • La realizaci\u00f3n de los ensayos mediante:
                • El dise\u00f1o y aplicaci\u00f3n de hogares fum\u00edgenos para la producci\u00f3n de humos calientes, no destructivos y limpios de forma que se puedan visualizar los movimientos del humo o bien ponerse en condiciones realistas para efectuar simulacros de seguridad.<\/li>
                • La medida de los caudales de aire y las diferencias de presi\u00f3n entre los locales, en los conductos de ventilaci\u00f3n, en las rejillas, ventiladores, etc.<\/li>
                • La medida de la temperatura y de la opacidad de los gases, as\u00ed como la realizaci\u00f3n de fotos y adquisici\u00f3n en v\u00eddeo del movimiento de los humos.<\/li><\/ul><\/li>
                • La realizaci\u00f3n de un informe de con el an\u00e1lisis de los resultados obtenidos y las conclusiones sobre el comportamiento del sistema de ventilaci\u00f3n ensayado.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                  Ensayos de resistencia al fuego y desconchado del hormig\u00f3n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

                  Mobifire es la primera herramienta fiable para medir el desconchado del hormig\u00f3n sobre estructuras existentes como t\u00faneles (muros o techos), edificios o incluso muestras de grandes dimensiones. Las estructuras pueden ensayarse protegidas (o no) con un producto de protecci\u00f3n de incendios. En el pasado no hab\u00eda un m\u00e9todo adecuado para ensayar el comportamiento al fuego de las estructuras de hormig\u00f3n en estado real de carga.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  Para cada caso existe un horno Mobifire\u00ae<\/sup> adaptado. Estos hornos son capaces de reproducir todas las curvas de fuego normalizadas a nivel internacional: RWS, HCM, RABT et ISO. La superficie expuesta pude ser de 1 m x 1 m o mayor seg\u00fan las necesidades. Un metro cuadrado expuesto al horno es, en la mayor\u00eda de los casos, suficientemente grande como para obtener resultados fiables y es relativamente peque\u00f1o como para permitir una reparaci\u00f3n r\u00e1pida y econ\u00f3mica una vez finalizado el ensayo, sin causar da\u00f1os importantes al conjunto de la estructura.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  Efectis puede ayudarle en la fase de dise\u00f1o para definir los procedimientos adecuados de ensayo, los equipamientos de ensayo y la documentaci\u00f3n de seguridad. En la fase de ejecuci\u00f3n del proyecto, Efectis puede llevar a la obra todo el equipamiento necesario para realizar el ensayo. Igualmente, podemos ayudarle a dise\u00f1ar la protecci\u00f3n contra el fuego m\u00e1s eficiente que evite el desconchado del hormig\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/details><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                  En casos espec\u00edficos, las pruebas est\u00e1ndares no podr\u00e1n comprender el comportamiento de los sistemas constructivos, de extinci\u00f3n de incendios fijos, sobre materiales en combusti\u00f3n y sistema de proceso…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":2728,"parent":1750,"menu_order":12,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"thm_solutions.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-36581","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"rankMath":{"parentDomain":"efectis.com","noFollowDomains":[],"noFollowExcludeDomains":[],"noFollowExternalLinks":false,"featuredImageNotice":"The featured image should be at least 200 by 200 pixels to be picked up by Facebook and other social media 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