{"id":4310,"date":"2024-08-27T12:35:00","date_gmt":"2024-08-27T10:35:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/efectis.com\/tr\/?p=4310"},"modified":"2026-04-28T12:08:39","modified_gmt":"2026-04-28T10:08:39","slug":"en-50575-kapsaminda-yangin-testleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/efectis.com\/tr\/en-50575-kapsaminda-yangin-testleri\/","title":{"rendered":"Kablolar\u0131n Yang\u0131n Testleri ve Belgelendirme S\u00fcre\u00e7leri"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Kablolar\u0131n EN 50575 Standard\u0131 Kapsam\u0131nda Yang\u0131n Testleri ve Belgelendirme S\u00fcre\u00e7leri<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fc\u00e7, kontrol, fiber optik ve haberle\u015fme kablolar\u0131 yang\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 tepki s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesi i\u00e7in EN 13501-6 standard\u0131na g\u00f6re test edilmektedir. EN 13501-6 standard\u0131na g\u00f6re kablolar Aca<\/sub>, B1ca<\/sub>, B2ca<\/sub>, Cca<\/sub>, Dca<\/sub>, Eca<\/sub> ve Fca<\/sub> yang\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131ndan birisine sahip olabilir. Yang\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, duman s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131; s1a, s1b, s1, s2 ve s3, damlama s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131; d0, d1, d2, asitlik s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131; a1, a2, a3\u2019 de bu standard\u0131n konusu olan di\u011fer s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmalard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yang\u0131na Tepki Testleri<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

EN 13501-6 standard\u0131na g\u00f6re s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma yap\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in EN ISO 1716, EN 50399, EN 60332-1-2, EN 61034-2 ve EN 60754-2 standartlar\u0131nda anlat\u0131lan ba\u015fl\u0131ca be\u015f test y\u00f6ntemi mevcuttur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tablo ilgili standartlar i\u00e7in yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken y\u00f6ntemlerini g\u00f6stermektedir;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/td><\/td><\/td>Test y\u00f6ntemi<\/td><\/td><\/td><\/tr>
S\u0131n\u0131f<\/td>EN ISO 1716<\/td>EN 50399<\/td>EN 60332-1-2<\/td>EN 61034-2<\/td>EN 60754-2<\/td><\/tr>
Aca<\/sub><\/td>zorunlu<\/td>–<\/td>–<\/td>–<\/td>–<\/td><\/tr>
B1ca<\/sub><\/td>–<\/td>zorunlu<\/td>zorunlu<\/td>opsiyonel<\/em><\/td>opsiyonel<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
B2ca<\/sub><\/td>–<\/td>zorunlu<\/td>zorunlu<\/td>opsiyonel<\/em><\/td>opsiyonel<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
Cca<\/sub><\/td>–<\/td>zorunlu<\/td>zorunlu<\/td>opsiyonel<\/em><\/td>opsiyonel<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
Dca<\/sub><\/td>–<\/td>zorunlu<\/td>zorunlu<\/td>opsiyonel<\/em><\/td>opsiyonel<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
Eca<\/sub><\/td>–<\/td>–<\/td>zorunlu<\/td>–<\/td>–<\/td><\/tr>
Fca<\/sub><\/td><\/td><\/td>En k\u00f6t\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131f, performans beyan edilmedi\u011fi durum<\/td><\/td><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Opsiyonel olan EN 61034-2 ve EN 60754-2 testlerinin yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda tam s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma al\u0131nabilmektedir. Ancak bu test y\u00f6ntemleri s1a,s1b ve a1,a2 s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmalar i\u00e7in gereklidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

EN ISO 1716 test y\u00f6nteminin, metal esasl\u0131 olanlar hari\u00e7 kabloyu olu\u015fturan her bile\u015fene ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 uygulanmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Bu test y\u00f6ntemi kalorimetrik bomba i\u00e7erisinde numunenin br\u00fct yanma \u0131s\u0131s\u0131 tayin edilir. Bir kablonun Aca<\/sub> s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layabilmesi i\u00e7in metaller hari\u00e7 her bile\u015fenini 2,0 MJ\/kg\u2019 a e\u015fit veya daha az br\u00fct yanma \u0131s\u0131s\u0131na sahip olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

EN 50399 B1ca<\/sub>, B2ca<\/sub>, Cca<\/sub>, Dca<\/sub> s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131 i\u00e7in yap\u0131lmas\u0131 zorunlu olan test y\u00f6ntemlerinden bir tanesidir. Bu test y\u00f6nteminde merdiven y\u00fczeyine dizilmi\u015f kablolar\u0131n sabit bir alev kayna\u011f\u0131na 20 dakika boyunca maruz kalmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r ve dikey d\u00fczlemde alev ilerlemesi, yanan kablo miktar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0131s\u0131 miktar\u0131, yanan kablo miktar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 duman miktar\u0131, alevli damlama s\u00fcreleri \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr\/g\u00f6zlemlenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

EN 60332-1-2 B1ca<\/sub>, B2ca<\/sub>, Cca<\/sub>, Dca<\/sub>, Eca<\/sub> s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131 i\u00e7in yap\u0131lmas\u0131 zorunlu olan test y\u00f6ntemlerinden di\u011feridir. Bu test y\u00f6nteminde kesilmi\u015f ufak bir kablo par\u00e7as\u0131na 45 derece a\u00e7\u0131yla 1 kW g\u00fcc\u00fcnde propan alevi, kablonun \u00e7ap\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak 60 saniye, 120 saniye, 240 saniye veya 480 saniye uygulan\u0131r. Sonu\u00e7 olarak kabloda yanan miktar \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

EN 61034-2 kablonun duman yo\u011funlu\u011funun hesaplanmas\u0131 ve EN 13501-6 standard\u0131nda belirtilen iste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmalardan s1a ve s1b de\u011ferlendirilmesi i\u00e7in uygulanan bir test y\u00f6ntemidir. Bu test y\u00f6nteminde yan yana dizilmi\u015f kablo numuneleri s\u0131zd\u0131rmaz bir kabin i\u00e7erisinde, alev kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak alkol-su \u00e7\u00f6zeltisi kullan\u0131larak yanmaya tabii tutulur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

EN 60754-2 test y\u00f6ntemi metaller hari\u00e7 kabloyu olu\u015fturan her bile\u015fene uygulanmaktad\u0131r ve sonu\u00e7lar toplam kablo i\u00e7in de\u011ferlendirilmektedir. Bu test y\u00f6nteminde kabloyu olu\u015fturan her bile\u015fen ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 yak\u0131l\u0131r ve a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kan gaz y\u0131kan\u0131r. Y\u0131kanan gaz\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu \u00e7\u00f6zeltinin asitlik ve iletkenlik de\u011ferleri \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr. EN 13501-6 standard\u0131nda belirtilen iste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmalardan a1 ve a2 de\u011ferlendirilmesi i\u00e7in bu test y\u00f6ntemi uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yang\u0131na Dayan\u0131m Testleri<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Di\u011fer taraftan, g\u00fc\u00e7 ve sinyal elektrik kablolar\u0131n\u0131n yang\u0131na dayan\u0131m testleri DIN 4102-12, EN 50577 ve GOST R 53316 standartlar\u0131na g\u00f6re yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu 3 standartta da voltaj dayan\u0131m\u0131 1 kV\u2019a kadar olan kablolar test edilebilmektedir. Her 3 standard\u0131n kendi i\u00e7lerinde \u00f6zel \u015fartlar\u0131 bulunmakla birlikte, test y\u00f6ntemleri bir\u00e7ok y\u00f6nden benzer uygulamalar bar\u0131nd\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kablolar standartta belirtilen asgari boyutlara sahip f\u0131r\u0131na, uygulama alan\u0131nda (duvara, tavana, kablo tava-merdiven-kanala montaj) kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fekli ile montaj\u0131 yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Is\u0131tma standartta belirtilen s\u0131cakl\u0131k-zaman e\u011frisine g\u00f6re yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da s\u0131cakl\u0131k-zaman e\u011frisi bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
Zaman (dk.)<\/td>F\u0131r\u0131n S\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (\u00b0C)<\/td>Zaman (dk)<\/td>F\u0131r\u0131n S\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (\u00b0C)<\/td><\/tr>
0<\/td>20<\/td>90<\/td>1006<\/td><\/tr>
5<\/td>576<\/td>120<\/td>1049<\/td><\/tr>
10<\/td>678<\/td>150<\/td>1082<\/td><\/tr>
15<\/td>738<\/td>180<\/td>1110<\/td><\/tr>
20<\/td>781<\/td>210<\/td>1133<\/td><\/tr>
30<\/td>842<\/td>240<\/td>1153<\/td><\/tr>
45<\/td>902<\/td>300<\/td>1186<\/td><\/tr>
60<\/td>945<\/td>360<\/td>1214<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

F\u0131r\u0131na montaj\u0131 yap\u0131lan kablo sistemleri standartlarda belirtilen e\u011frilere g\u00f6re \u0131s\u0131t\u0131l\u0131rken, kablo \u00fczerinden ak\u0131m ge\u00e7irilmektedir. Sigortalar yard\u0131m\u0131yla devre b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn devam edip etmedi\u011fi kontrol edilmektedir. Devre b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn kesildi\u011fi zaman, kablonun dakika baz\u0131nda dayan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayn\u0131 aileye dahil olan kablolardan standard\u0131n belirledi\u011fi \u015fartlarda ve say\u0131da teste tabi tutarak, bir aile i\u00e7in s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma yap\u0131labilmektedir. \u00d6rne\u011fin 4 damarl\u0131 bir g\u00fc\u00e7 kablosu i\u00e7in; bir adet en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck iletken \u00e7ap\u0131na sahip kablo ve bir adet en b\u00fcy\u00fck iletken \u00e7ap\u0131na sahip kablo se\u00e7ilip test edilerek bir kablo ailesi kapsat\u0131labilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yine her standard\u0131n belirtti\u011fi tipte ve a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kta kablo ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 sistemlere \u00f6l\u00fc a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klar as\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Buradaki ama\u00e7 ise kablo ve ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 sistemin en k\u00f6t\u00fc senaryoda testini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DIN 4102-12 standard\u0131na g\u00f6re s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma E30, E60 ve E90 \u015feklinde olmaktad\u0131r. EN 50577 test standard\u0131 ise EN 13501-3 te belirtilen \u201c*P s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmas\u0131na g\u00f6re\u201d 120 dk ya kadar yap\u0131l\u0131r. GOST R 53316 standard\u0131 i\u00e7in s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma periyodlar\u0131 ise \u015fu \u015fekildedir; 15, 30, 45, 60, 120, 150, 180, 240 ve 360.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

*Not: EN 13501-3 s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma standard\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde \u015fuan da kablolar i\u00e7in bir s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 net baremler belirtilememi\u015ftir. EN 50577 test standard\u0131 i\u00e7in s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma standard\u0131 olan EN 13501-3 standard\u0131 yay\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda baremler netle\u015fecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kablo ve Kablo ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 sistemlerin belgelendirilmesi<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Her \u015feyden \u00f6nce Yap\u0131 Malzemeleri Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi\u2019ne g\u00f6re yap\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde kullan\u0131lan kablolar, EN 50575 standard\u0131na g\u00f6re CE i\u015fareti<\/a> ta\u015f\u0131mak zorundad\u0131r. CE i\u015fareti Avrupa\u2019ya Uygunluk anlam\u0131na gelmekte olup, buna sahip olmayan \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin ihracat\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmamaktad\u0131r. G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi Anla\u015fmas\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde, T\u00fcrkiye pazar\u0131 i\u00e7in de piyasaya arz edilecek \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin CE i\u015fareti ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131 zaruridir. \u00a0Efectis Era Avrasya, 2184 No’lu onaylanm\u0131\u015f kurulu\u015f olarak, EN 50575 standard\u0131na g\u00f6re test ve belgelendirme konusunda yetkilendirilmi\u015ftir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda \u0130ngiltere ve Kuzey \u0130rlanda yerle\u015fkesi UKCA<\/a> belgelendirmesi notifikasyonuna sahiptir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayr\u0131ca Katar, Kuveyt ve Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri i\u00e7in talep edilen uygunluk sertifikas\u0131 (CoC) yine Efectis Era Avrasya\u2019n\u0131n yetkilendirildi\u011fi bir aland\u0131r. <\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bu uygulama, yang\u0131na tepki s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmas\u0131na tabi olan enerji, sinyal ve ileti\u015fim<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":59544,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[94],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4310","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler"],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/efectis.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Web-Kablo-Gorsel-2.jpg",1200,550,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/efectis.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Web-Kablo-Gorsel-2-250x150.jpg",250,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/efectis.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Web-Kablo-Gorsel-2-300x138.jpg",300,138,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/efectis.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Web-Kablo-Gorsel-2.jpg",1200,550,false],"large":["https:\/\/efectis.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Web-Kablo-Gorsel-2-1024x469.jpg",1024,469,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/efectis.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Web-Kablo-Gorsel-2.jpg",1200,550,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/efectis.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Web-Kablo-Gorsel-2.jpg",1200,550,false],"gform-image-choice-sm":["https:\/\/efectis.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Web-Kablo-Gorsel-2.jpg",300,138,false],"gform-image-choice-md":["https:\/\/efectis.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Web-Kablo-Gorsel-2.jpg",400,183,false],"gform-image-choice-lg":["https:\/\/efectis.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Web-Kablo-Gorsel-2.jpg",600,275,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Monique","author_link":"https:\/\/efectis.com\/tr\/author\/monique\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Bu uygulama, yang\u0131na tepki s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmas\u0131na tabi olan enerji, sinyal ve ileti\u015fim","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/efectis.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4310","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/efectis.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/efectis.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/efectis.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/efectis.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4310"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/efectis.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4310\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":91507,"href":"https:\/\/efectis.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4310\/revisions\/91507"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/efectis.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/59544"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/efectis.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4310"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/efectis.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4310"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/efectis.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4310"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}